Dosen Fakultas Peternakan Unisma Malang Dr. Ir. Hj. Mudawamah, M.Si., IPM. melaksanakan penelitian kemampuan prolifik atau beranak banyak pada kambing PE.

Pada penelitian ini, Mudawamah mengajak dua mahasiswanya yaitu Nikhmatul Hairoh dan Hadiansyah.

Mereka menggelar penelitian sekaligus praktik lapang di BPTU HPT Pelaihari Ds. Sungai Jelai, Kecamatan Tambang Ulang Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalsel. Kegiatan tersebut berlangsung selama 1 bulan.

Mudawamah berharap penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan sekaligus networking bagi Unisma Malang dan memperluas pengalaman mahasiswa. (*)

sumber : timesindonesia.co.id

Dosen Fakultas Peternakan Unisma Malang Dr. Ir. Mudawamah, M.Si melakukan kunjungan lapang langsung ke peternak ayam ras di Karangploso Malang. Pemilik peternakan itu adalah alumni Fakultas Peternakan Unisma Malang Afidhatul Masruroh, S.PT.

Kunjungan tersebut untuk memberikan motivasi dan strategi pemasaran alternatif, walaupun pandemic Covid-19 berlangsung.

Diketahui harga telur ras mengalami penurunan. Biasanya dalam kondisi normal harga telur ayam ras naik pada saat bulan puasa Ramadhan. Namun pada bulan Mei ini, harga telur ayam ras di Malang per tanggal 2 Mei 2020 turun drastis sampai  Rp 12.000 padahal BEP (Break Even Point) harga telur berkisar Rp 17.000.

Agar peternak dapat keuntungan minimal harga telur di peternak harus di atas Rp 17.000,-/kg.  Walaupun pekan ini harga telur ras mulai merangkak naik sampai Rp 16.500 tapi ini tentu masih jauh dari harapan peternak.

Mudawamah terus menyemangati Afidhatul Masruroh dengan memberikan motivasi dan strategi pemasaran alternatif, walaupun pandemic Covid-19 berlangsung. (*)

sumber : https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/270457/harga-anjlok-dosen-fp-unisma-malang-beri-semangat-pada-peternak-ayam-petelur-ras

Fadli M.Z 1 , Mudawamah Mudawamah 2 and Oktavia R.P. 2
1 Depart. of Medical, University of Islam Malang
2 Depart. of Animal Husbandry, University of Islam Malang
Correspondence author: mudawamah@unisma.ac.id
http://doi.org/10.35410/IJAEB.2019.4485

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to observe the response of Angora doe rabbits treated with gonadotrophin, intramuscular based on litter size and birth weight of kits. The samples used ten does that had given birth once and three bucks, which had been sexually mature and were able to perform their reproductive functions. This study used an experimental method by administering gonadotrophin hormones in the form of PMSG and HCG. Data analyzed by unpaired t-test with Excel. The observed variables were litter size and birth weight, with five replications. The observations showed that the administration of PMSG and HCG had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on litter size and birth weight. The average litter size of rabbits treated with PMSG and HCG hormones was 61.53% higher than the litter size of controls followed by low variation in treatment than controls (1.30 vs. 1.80). Exogenous PMSG and HCG hormones decreased birth weight by 14.48% compared to controls with more diverse variance compared to controls (19.27
vs. 3.06). The conclusion of this study was the administration of PMSG and HCG hormones to rabbits reduce variation (increase uniformity) followed by an increase in the average productivity of livestock in the litter size at birth, followed by birth weight of kits who fulfill minimum standards.
Keywords: Superovulation, litter size, birth weight, rabbit.

MALANG | duta.co – Universitas Islam Malang (Unisma) berkomitment tinggi terhadap mewujudkan kemandirian bangsa. Independensi negara ini sangat penting dan harus diwujudkan di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang mendera dunia. Program Sarjana dan Magister Fapet  melakukan upaya untuk mewujudkan kemandirian protein hewani melalui kajian molekuler potensi kembar kambing PE.

Kajian penelitian molekuler potensi kembar kambing PE diketuai langsung oleh Dosen Fakultas Peternakan (Fapet) Unisma, Dr Ir Mudawamah, MSi IPM Asean Eng. Menurutnya, dengan kebijakan berbagai negara untuk lockdown, maka indepensi di segala aspek mutlak diupayakan. Salah satu wujud inpendensi ini adalah kemandirian penyediaan protein hewani bagi masyarakat.

“Kami dari Fakultas Peternakan program Sarjana dan Magister Unisma melakukan upaya untuk mewujudkan kemandirian protein hewani melalui kajian molekuler potensi kembar kambing PE,” ungkap Mudawamah, melalui sambungan WhatsApp.

Pengkajian penelitian ini melibatkan dosen Unisma lain, di antaranya Dr Ir Sumartono MP dan Drh M Zainul Fadli MKes. Potensi kembar ini, merunut Mudawamah, perlu dikaji lebih dalam upaya meningkatkan peluang munculnya potensi kembar kambing PE. Potensi kembar dari kambing PE ini secara genetik dapat dideteksi melalui kajian molekuler DNA.  Potensi genetik kembar tidak akan terekspresi dengan baik melalui kelahiran anak kembar (>= 2) jika kondisi lingkungan pada induk potensi kembar tersebut kurang mendukung.

Ia juga menyampaikan, deteksi awal potensi kembar dari induk kambing PE perlu dilakukan sehingga induk-induk yang potensi kembar perlu mendapat pakan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan induk kelahiran tunggal.

“Kondisi ini penting untuk menjaga kondisi induk baik pada saat kebuntingan maupun setelah melahirkan agar potensi kembar masih terus bisa diekspresikan,” ungkap wanita yang juga Sekretaris Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia (ISPI) serta aktif di organisasi profesi PII Jatim

Dengan pengembangan kambing potensi kembar PE ini, imbuhnya, maka akan meningkatkan pendapatan peternak 2 sampai 3 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan usaha kambing PE kelahiran tunggal. “Di samping itu juga pengembangan kambing dengan potensi kembar akan mampu mempercepat peningkatan populasi minimal dua kali lipat dalam waktu yang sama, sehingga mampu menunjang indenpendensi pangan asal potein hewani,” ujar wanita asli Kota Malang ini.

Dalam penelitian ini juga melibatkan dua mahasiswa program Magister Peternakan, yakni Gusfarisa Rafika Putri dan Sahlan Ali yang lulus pada awal 2020 ini dengan menghasilkan dua publikasi jurnal akreditasi Nasional Shinta-3 dengan status ‘accepted’.  Di samping itu juga sudah menghasilkan jurnal internasional terindeks Scopus dan Prosiding seminar internasional terindeks Scopus.

Mudawamah yang juga Ketua Bidang Usaha Pendidikan dan non Pendidikan di Yayasan Unisma, serta Koordinator bidang Penelitian, Pengabdian, Informasi dan teknologi Muslimat NU dan pengurus di LKK PWNU Jatim menyampaikan bahwa penelitian bersama timnya ini merupakan bentuk kontribusi Unisma sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi NU yang menjunjung slogan “Unisma dari NU untuk Indonesia dan Peradaban Dunia”.

Ia mengaku tertarik dunia peternakan lantaran banyak dibutuhkan manusia untuk menjalankan kehidupan. Di antaranya dengan upaya menyediakan sumber protein yang tidak tergantikan, dengan protein tumbuhan karena kandungan asam amino yang berbeda.

“Bahkan dalam Alquran Surah An-Nahl ayat 66, diterangkan tentang perihal peternakan. Pentingnya mempelajari hewan ternak, sampai ada hari dalam Islam yang mewajibkan menyembelih binatang qurban berupa domba, kambing, sapi atau unta. Nabi Muhammad saw waktu kecilnya juga menggembalakan domba sebagai salah satu pembentukan karakter beliau,” papar Mudawah.

Sebelum menutup chat, dosen Unisma ini melontarkan obsesinya sebagai peneliti yang berkeinginan kuat menemukan metode aplikatif Early Detection of Twin Potency in PE Goat and Other Ruminants.

Lain pada itu, Unisma saat ini telah membuka pendaftaran secara online. Nomer yang dapat dihubungi untuk hal tersebut, 081 231 537 615 (Moh Amin SE MSA) dan 081 231 537 614 (Ahmad Danial Riyadi ST). (dah)

sumber : https://duta.co/solutif-pandemi-covid-19-dosen-unisma-malang-kaji-molekuler-kambing-pe-kembar

Gatot Ciptadi 1, Ardyah I. Putri 2 , Sri Rahayu 2 , Sri Wahyuningsih 1 , Moch. Nasich 1,
M. Mudawamah 3 and Agus Budiarto 1
1 Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia
2 Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UB, Malang Indonesia
3 Faculty of Animal Science, Islamic University of Malang (UNISMA), Indonesia
ciptadi@ub.ac.id

Abstract
The phenotypic character of the qualitative and qualitative traits of this new breed of Senduro goat has been established. However, phenotypic, genetic aspects and specific characters of this goat have not been fully described. The aim of the research is to determine the phenotypic characters based on the qualitative traits of Senduro male goats, population structure and to determine the level of similarity of goats Senduro compared with PE goat and Etawah goat. The material used in the study are male goat Senduro age of about 1 year – 4 years. The variables measured were the character of qualitative which includes the color of feathers, shape of the ears, horns, face shape, the back line, great feathers, and tail. The result showed that 211 goats Senduro that Senduro goat considered with the standard breed (SNI, 2014) include characters of white coat color, not polled, ears folded, and face down into the ears with a total percentage of 62.08%; 64%; 91.5%; and 81% respectively. The similarity rate between the goat Senduro with Etawah goat is 0,5. meanwhile, Senduro goats with PE goat have a higher similarity that is 75%. Senduro goat male phenotype in Senduro district still varied, goats Senduro in accordance with SNI estimated at 37% and 63% were still varied.It was concluded that Senduro is an important genetic resource of goat as a dual type both for milk and meat production
Keywords: chromosomes, goats, Senduro, genetic quality

Mudawamah Mudawamah 1 , M. Zainul Fadl 1 , Usman Ali 1 , and Gatot Ciptadi 3
1 Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Islam Malang, Malang- 65144, Indonesia
2 Faculty of Medicine, University of Islam Malang, Malang- 65144, Indonesia
3 Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Brawijaya, Malang- 65144, Indonesia
mudawamah@gmail.com

Abstract
The highest small ruminant population in Indonesia was goats, many East Java breeders keep goats which breed of Indonesian Local Ettawah Goats (ILEG). The purpose of this research was to know the population diversity through phenotype similarity in Sumenep Madura East Java. The subject of this research was 54 heads of ILEG which fulfill the criteria of sampling in Kalianget, Saronggi and Poteran villages. The research method was a case study with primary data taking through direct observation of ILEG does in the field. Observed variables were included variations of qualitative traits included the shape of the head, face, forehead, horns, ears, back, udder, nipple, and the color of head, face, legs and tail. Data analysis was performed with the NTSYSpc version 2.0 software program before analyzing the data was converted into binary form (1, 0). The results showed that the phenotype similarity in the three villages was range between 0.58-1. The conclusion was that the diversity of phenotypes between populations in the villages of Kalianget, Saronggi, and Porteran was 42% with a dendogram of 58%.
Keywords: phenotype diversity, goat, qualitative traits

MUDAWAMAH MUDAWAMAH 1 *, I.D. RATNANINGTYAS 1 , USMAN ALI 1 ,
M.Z. FADLI 2 AND G. CIPTADI 3

1 Animal Science Department, University of Islam Malang, MT Haryono 193 Malang, Indonesia
2 Medicine Department, University of Islam Malang, MT Haryono 193 Malang, Indonesia
1 Animal Science Department, University of Brawijaya, Veteran Malang, Indonesia
(Recieved 9 June, 2018; accepted 20 August, 2018)

Key words : Indonesian Goat, RAPD, Artificial Insemination, Similarity

Abstract – There are two populations of Indonesian Local Ettawah Goats (ILEG) in Ampelgading District, East Java, Indonesia, derived from different selected bucks by natural service (NS) and artificial insemination (AI). The objectives of this study were to provide genetic and phenotypic information of Indonesian Local Ettawah Goats that has been able to adapt in rural areas. The informations explained the phenotypic and genetic variation based on dendogram analysis. The phenotypic dendogram based on taxonomic relationships with morphological characteristics, the genotypic dendogram based on the RAPD analysis, and phenotypic and genotypic dendogram resulted by the combined data between morphological characteristics and molecular of the both local goat populations. This study used RAPD with 11 primers from OPP and RAPD primers. The samples were 23 ILEG does derived from natural service population and 20 ILEG does derived from artificial insemination population. Analysis of dendogram were calculated using numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system (NTSYS) software version 2.0. The results showed that similarity phenotypic, genetic, phenotype and genetic combination of natural service and artificial insemination population were 0.45, 0.56, 0.57 and 0.68, 0.60, 0.65, respectively. The conclusion of this study was genetic and phenotypic variation was higher in the population derived from natural service than artificial service. The phenotypic and genetic variation between population of natural service and artificial insemination was low.